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= DanceDanceRevolution =
= DanceDanceRevolution =
[[Image:DanceDanceRevolution logo.png|thumb|DanceDanceRevolution series logo since 2009.]]
[[Image:DanceDanceRevolution logo.png|thumb|DanceDanceRevolution series logo since 2009.]]
'''DanceDanceRevolution''' (ダンスダンスレボリューション), abbreviated '''DDR''' and also known as '''Dancing Stage''' (ダンシングステージ) in select games and territories, is the second music video game series produced by KONAMI in the [[BEMANI]] series in 1998. It started initially as an arcade-only game but since received both home versions (both ports and exclusive versions) and various spin-offs. To this day, DanceDanceRevolution is the BEMANI series with the most released titles internationally.
'''DanceDanceRevolution''' (ダンスダンスレボリューション), abbreviated '''DDR''' and also known as '''Dancing Stage''' (ダンシングステージ) in select games and territories, is the second music video game series produced by KONAMI in the [[BEMANI]] series in 1998. It started initially as an arcade-only game but since received both home versions (both ports and exclusive versions) and various spin-offs. To this day, DanceDanceRevolution is the BEMANI series with the most titles released internationally.


== Background ==
== Background ==
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== Gameplay ==
== Gameplay ==
The goal of the game is to make points by stepping correctly on the matching arrows of the dance platform to the arrows seen on screen when they reach the [[DDR Glossary|Step Zone]]. The STEP ZONE is the four grey arrows (← ↓ ↑ →) that can be seen on the top of the game, below the LIFE GAUGE.
=== Dance Platform ===
=== Dance Platform ===
[[Image:AC DDR SINGLE PLAY.png|thumb|The standard 4 foot panels]]
[[Image:AC DDR SINGLE PLAY.png|thumb|The standard 4 foot panels]]
The core of the game revolves around 4 arrows placed in a cross position on a dance platform to be stepped on by the feet of the players to musical and visual cues. The spin-off, [[AC DDR Solo BASS|DanceDanceRevolution Solo]] used 6 panels by adding an up-left and up-right arrows to the existing 4 arrows setup.   
The core of the game revolves around 4 arrows placed in a cross position on a dance platform to be stepped on by the feet of the players to musical and visual cues. The spin-off, [[AC DDR Solo BASS|DanceDanceRevolution Solo]] used 6 panels by adding an up-left and up-right arrows to the existing 4 arrows setup.   


=== Arrow Types ===
On the arcade machines, a metal bar can be found attached to each of the dance platform. Although not necessary to use, the handle bar can be useful when playing on the more advanced difficulties in the game.
The arrows used on a song chart are usually placed following the bar (a bar equal to 4 beats). Other than the regular arrows, the game also have:
 
=== Arrow Types (TO EXPAND) ===
 
Usually, the arrows on the screen are seen scrolling upward from the bottom to the top. The arrows are normally placed to match the main beat of the song. The most common note is a 1/4 note (seen in red when NOTE is set as the ARROW COLOR.)
 
* To help the players, many variations exist to color the arrows differently depending on when the note lands.
* When referring to a chart, this actually mean all the arrows found during the song for a difficulty.  
* more notes details?
 
Other than the regular arrows, the game also have:
* Freeze Arrows (FA):  One or more arrows that require holding them for the duration indicated on the screen by the length of the arrows. They were added in [[AC DDRMAX|DDRMAX -DanceDanceRevolution 6thMIX-]].
* Freeze Arrows (FA):  One or more arrows that require holding them for the duration indicated on the screen by the length of the arrows. They were added in [[AC DDRMAX|DDRMAX -DanceDanceRevolution 6thMIX-]].
* JUMPs: Two simultaneous arrows to step on by jumping. It was added in [[AC DDR SuperNOVA|DanceDanceRevolution SuperNOVA]].
* JUMPs: Two simultaneous arrows to step on by jumping. It was added in [[AC DDR SuperNOVA|DanceDanceRevolution SuperNOVA]].
* Shock Arrows (SA): A set of 4 in Single Play or 8 arrows in Double Play that the player has to avoid stepping on. The Shock Arrows can be identified with the blue lightning graphics and by the metallic color of the arrows. They were added in DanceDanceRevolution X.
* Shock Arrows (SA): A set of 4 in Single Play or 8 arrows in Double Play that the player has to avoid stepping on. The Shock Arrows can be identified with the blue lightning graphics and by the metallic color of the arrows. They were added in DanceDanceRevolution X.


=== Judgement System ===
=== Timing System ===
* In SN: BOO→ALMOST、MISS→BOO
Depending on the timing accuracy of the player, various text-based judgement can appear on screen. From highest to lowest:
Players are judged by how well they time their steps to the patterns shown on screen when they reach the [[DDR Glossary|Step Zone]]. Each arrow that passes the Step Zone receives a text-based timing result based on the accuracy. From highest to lowest: <span style="color:#f0d3a1;">'''Marvelous!!!'''</span>, <span style="color: #f6ee1f;">'''Perfect!!'''</span>, <span style="color: #25ea17;">'''Great!'''</span>, <span style="color: #1ba1ff;">'''Good'''</span>, <span style="color: #fe1d23;">'''Miss...'''</span><br>
* <span style="color:#f0d3a1;">'''Marvelous!!!'''</span> is the rating obtained when the step hit perfectly the arrow. It was added on every Play modes in DDR SuperNOVA2. The accuracy for this rating is higher than a Perfect.
Missing a Frezze Arrow or stepping on a Shock Arrow will result in getting a <span style="color: #757474;">'''N.G.'''</span> (No Good) while hitting it (or avoiding stepping on it for Shock Arrows) correctly will give the timing <span style="color: #f47514;">'''O.K.!'''</span> The timing Marvelous was added on every play modes in [[AC DDR SuperNOVA2|DanceDanceRevolution SuperNOVA2]]. Until [[AC DDR X2|DanceDanceRevolution X2]], Almost was a judgement result placed before Miss.  
* <span style="color: #f6ee1f;">'''Perfect!!'''</span> is the rating obtained when the step hit the arrow exactly on the beat.
* <span style="color: #25ea17;">'''Great!'''</span> is the rating when the step hit the arrow slightly before or after the beat. Prior to DDR 2013, it was the last rating that didn't break a combo count.
* <span style="color: #1ba1ff;">'''Good'''</span> is the rating for a step that hit the arrow more than slightly off-beat. Since 2013, this rating doesn't break the combo anymore.
* <span style="color: #f47514;">'''O.K.!'''</span> is the rating obtained when a freeze arrow was hold successfully or when shock arrows passed the STEP ZONE without being stepped on.
* <span style="color: #fe1d23;">'''Miss...'''</span> (also known as Boo in the US CS games) is the rating for a step either hit too late, or not at all.
** <span style="color: #757474;">'''N.G.'''</span> (No Good) is the rating obtained when a Freeze Arrow was missed or Shock Arrows were stepped on. N.G. is now counted as part of Miss but is still shown on screen during gameplay.
**In the older games, hitting a step off-beat would get the step rating Boo (known as Almost in the US CS versions). That step rating was merged with Miss in [[AC DDR X2|DanceDanceRevolution X2]].
 
Since DanceDanceRevolution X2, the game can display a timing indicator: SLOW when the arrow was stepped after it matched the STEP ZONE arrows and FAST if the step was pressed before the arrows met the STEP ZONE properly. This feature can be disabled by the arcade operator and thus, not available on every arcade machines.  


;LIFE GAUGE / DANCE METER
;LIFE GAUGE
The timing result influences both the score of the player and the player’s life meter. Continuously missing or receiving poor timing judgments drain the life gauge. After a while if the player doesn’t improve, this could lead to the game ending prematurely (getting a “Game Over”, thus failing the song). A visual cue exists to help identify when the life meter is low, it goes from being rainbow colored (no misses in a while) to green (a few miss) and finally to red (danger). The life gauge usually starts at half its capacity and is shown in green as default.  
The timing result influences both the score and the player’s LIFE GAUGE. Continuously missing (Miss) or receiving timing judgments lower than Good (except O.K.) drain the life gauge. After a while if the player doesn’t improve, this could lead to the game ending prematurely (getting a “Game Over”, thus failing the song). A visual cue exists to help identify when the life meter is low, it goes from being rainbow colored (no misses in a while) to green (a few miss) and finally to red (danger). The life gauge usually starts at half its capacity and is shown in green as default. Prior to DDR 2013, the LIFE GAUGE was known as the dance meter in the game tutorial.


In later games, the standard LIFE GAUGE is often replaced with a stricter gauge such as [[DDR AC General Info|RISKY]] during a special event called an EXTRA STAGE which is unlocked after fulfilling one or more conditions.  
Since DDRMAX, the standard LIFE GAUGE is often replaced with a stricter gauge such as [[DDR AC General Info|RISKY]] during a special event called an EXTRA STAGE which is unlocked after fulfilling one or more conditions.  


;Combo
;Combo
Another concept is the ability to create a combo. After hitting successfully a number of steps, the combo number will appear on the screen. Since [[AC DDR 2013|DanceDanceRevolution (2013)]], getting a Great won’t break the combo and only getting a Miss or a N.G. can now break the combo.
Another concept is the ability to create a combo. After hitting successfully a number of steps (4), the combo number will appear on the screen. Since [[AC DDR 2013|DanceDanceRevolution (2013)]], getting a Great won’t break the combo and only getting a Miss or a N.G. can now break the combo.


=== Play Styles ===
=== Play Styles ===
* Single Play (シングルプレー): A solo game using the 4 foot panels.
* SINGLE Play (シングルプレー): A solo game using the 4 foot panels.
* Double Play (ダブルプレー): A solo game using two 4 foot panels
* DOUBLE Play (ダブルプレー): A solo game using two 4 foot panels
* Versus Play(バーサスプレー): A two players play style using each a 4 foot panels.  
* VERSUS Play(バーサスプレー): A two players play style. Each player have a 4 foot panels.  


=== Play Modes ===
=== Play Modes ===
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If the EXTRA STAGE was cleared by completing a specific condition (different for every games), an ENCORE EXTRA STAGE can be played. It was first introduced as ONE MORE EXTRA STAGE in DDRMAX before being renamed ENCORE EXTRA STAGE in SuperNOVA2. The EXTRA STAGE was removed in DanceDanceRevolution (2013) after being used in nine arcade games.
If the EXTRA STAGE was cleared by completing a specific condition (different for every games), an ENCORE EXTRA STAGE can be played. It was first introduced as ONE MORE EXTRA STAGE in DDRMAX before being renamed ENCORE EXTRA STAGE in SuperNOVA2. The EXTRA STAGE was removed in DanceDanceRevolution (2013) after being used in nine arcade games.


=== Songs Selection ===
=== Song Selection ===
In most games, the song list was accessible using a song wheel with each song having a related song banner. Since DDR X2, the songs are now chosen from left to right, with album jackets replacing the series' long-time traditional banners. The songs featured in the game are usually short, around 1:30 in length. The BPM of the songs can either be constant or vary during the song. In DDR 5thMIX, a new feature known as a stop (a moment where the arrows stop scrolling on the screen) was added.  
 
To select a song, the player have to browse through the song list of the game using a song wheel. Throughout the various versions of the game, the song wheel received three major overhauls: 
* In DanceDanceRevolution up to DDR 3rdMIX, a jukebox-like interface was used.
* From DDR 4thMIX up to DDR X, the game used its most well-known iteration, a vertical song wheel.  
* Since DDR X2, the songs are chosen from left to right in a Cover Flow-style interface.
Usually, the Song Selection Screen shows for each song its banner, the ratings and difficulties available for that song, its BPM and any previous high score by the player. In DDR X2, the series' long-time traditional banners were replaced by album jackets.
 
Similar to other rhythm game, the songs featured in a DDR game are usually short, around 1:30 in length. Only in DDR 5th and DDR X (known as Xmix) that long versions were in the game. In order to create more complexity in the game, the BPM of the songs can either be constant or vary during the song. Additionally, a feature known as a stop (a moment where the arrows stop scrolling on the screen) was added in DDR 5thMIX.  


For the first few games, KONAMI opted to use mostly licensed songs from the popular remix compilation series, Dancemania by the label i-DANCE. Some original songs (known as KONAMI originals) made by the game staff were also included in the song list. As the years progressed, the ratio of original songs overtook the number of Dancemania licenses. This also includes cover of songs or licenses mainly from Japanese artists that are included in the game but in a smaller proportion.  With the addition of more rhythm games in the BEMANI series, songs from the other games got transplanted in DanceDanceRevolution as well.  
For the first few games, KONAMI opted to use mostly licensed songs from the popular remix compilation series, Dancemania by the label i-DANCE. Some original songs (known as KONAMI originals) made by the game staff were also included in the song list. As the years progressed, the ratio of original songs overtook the number of Dancemania licenses. This also includes cover of songs or licenses mainly from Japanese artists that are included in the game but in a smaller proportion.  With the addition of more rhythm games in the BEMANI series, songs from the other games got transplanted in DanceDanceRevolution as well.  
=== Difficulty ===
=== Difficulty ===


==== Foot Level ====
==== Foot Level ====
In DanceDanceRevolution, songs are rated using a number from 1, being the easiest, to 20, being the hardest. The difficulty number is known as a Foot Level due to a feet icon being displayed next to the rating number for the song in the earliest games. Initially in the first game, the rating was from 1 to 8 and each number had a corresponding name. However, these names were dropped in DanceDanceRevolution 4thMIX. The rating was changed to 9 in DanceDanceRevolution 3rdMIX and finally to 10 in DDRMAX. The whole system was upgraded to its current range of 1 to 20 in DanceDanceRevolution X.
In DanceDanceRevolution, songs are rated using a number from 1, being the easiest, to 20, being the hardest. The difficulty number is known as a Foot Level due to a feet icon being displayed next to the rating number for the song in the earliest games. Initially in the first game, the rating was from 1 to 8 and each number had a corresponding name. However, these names were dropped in DanceDanceRevolution 4thMIX. The rating was expanded to 9 in DanceDanceRevolution 3rdMIX and finally up to 10 in DDRMAX2. The whole system was upgraded to its current range of 1 to 20 in DanceDanceRevolution X.


==== DANCE LEVEL ====
==== DANCE LEVEL ====
Depending on the edition of the game, dance steps are broken into 3 to 5 levels of difficulty. Each dance level is also represented by a color.
Depending on the edition of the game, dance steps are broken into 3 to 5 levels of difficulty. Each dance level is also represented by a color.


; <span style="color:#1fd6fe;">'''BEGINNER'''</span>
; <span style="color:#1fd6fe;">BEGINNER</span>
:Added in [[AC DDR EXTREME|DanceDanceRevolution EXTREME]], this difficulty is aimed at the newcomers to the game. It usually have a foot level of 1 to 4 with the maximum being 9. A typical chart can includes JUMPs and simple Freeze Arrows. It can be also known as 習 (Shuu) or カンタン (Kantan) in Happy Mode found in DDR X2 and X3 vs 2ndMIX respectively only. This difficulty doesn't exist in DOUBLE PLAY.
:Added in [[AC DDR EXTREME|DanceDanceRevolution EXTREME]], this difficulty is aimed at the newcomers to the game. It usually have a foot level of 1 to 4 with the maximum being 9. A typical chart can includes JUMPs and simple Freeze Arrows. It can be also known as 習 (Shuu) or カンタン (Kantan) in Happy Mode found in DDR X2 and X3 vs 2ndMIX respectively only. This difficulty doesn't exist in DOUBLE PLAY.


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==== GROOVE RADAR ====
==== GROOVE RADAR ====
Introduced in DDRMAX, the [[GROOVE RADAR]] was supposed to be the successor to the traditional feet level system. Due to the negative reception, the Feet Level system returned in DDRMAX2 and ever since, both systems are used in the game.  
Introduced in DDRMAX, the [[GROOVE RADAR]] (グルーヴレーダー) was supposed to be the successor to the traditional feet level system. Due to the negative reception, the Feet Level system returned in DDRMAX2 and ever since, both systems are used in the game. In a nutshell, the GROOVE RADAR is a graphical representation of a song difficulty using a pentagon shape. The pentagon is drawn using 5 categories:
* VOLTAGE (爆炎の) refers to the peak density of the steps of the song. It's the highest density of arrows that ever appear on the screen at once.
* AIR refers to the amount of Jumps of the song.
* FREEZE refers to the amount of Freeze Arrows of the song.
* CHAOS refers to the amount of steps that do not  match well with the beat of the song.
* STREAM refers to the amount of sets of steps that are right after one another (density of steps), in the song.


In a nutshell, the GROOVE RADAR is a graphical representation of a song difficulty using a pentagram. The pentagram is drawn using 5 criteria: VOLTAGE, AIR, FREEZE, CHAOS and STREAM.  
Different values will appear on the GROOVE RADAR depending on the difficulty currently selected for a song. Before DDR SuperNOVA, BEGINNER charts had no Groove Radar data at all. The maximum value for a category is 200.


=== Modifiers ===
=== Modifiers ===
:To see the complete list of modifiers found in the arcade releases, [[DDR AC General Info|see this page]].
:To see the complete list of modifiers found in the arcade releases, [[DDR AC General Info|see this page]].


Both to help or to increase the difficulty of the game, modifiers are included for players to use since the very first game. The possible options range from changing the color of the arrows or their shapes to hiding the steps on the screen. Usually, the players are free to use any options but on select occasion such as an EXTRA STAGE, the modifiers are set by the game and can't be changed.
Both to help or to increase the difficulty of the game, modifiers are included for players to use since the very first game. The possible options range from changing the color of the arrows or their shapes to hiding the steps on the screen. Usually, the players are free to use any options but on select occasion such as an EXTRA STAGE, the modifiers are set by the game and can't be changed. Also, some modifiers such as CUT can alter the score obtained by the player.  


=== Scoring System ===
=== Scoring System ===
:For a complete list of scoring system, [[DanceDanceRevolution Scoring System|see this page]].
:For a complete list of scoring system, [[DanceDanceRevolution Scoring System|see this page]].


After each song completion, an evaluation is performed on the player’s performances. It typically includes a list of each timing judgement with how many of them were obtained, a global score and a letter grade. In case the song was failed, the word FAILED appears in red letter before the evaluation screen. The same happens when the song is cleared with the word CLEARED appearing in green.
After each song completion, an evaluation is performed on the player’s performances. It typically includes a list of each timing judgement with how many of them were obtained, the max combo, the calories burned (since SN2), a global score and a letter grade. In case the song was failed, the word FAILED appears in red letter before the evaluation screen. The same happens when the song is cleared with the word CLEARED appearing in green.


= Releases =
= Releases =
: A list of all the released DanceDanceRevolution games can [[DDRicon|be found here]].
: A list of all the released DanceDanceRevolution games can [[DDRicon|be found here]].


Following the naming convention started with beatmania, each new DanceDanceRevolution games had the suffix MIX added after the version number. That system was kept from DanceDanceRevolution 2ndMIX until DDRMAX2 -DanceDanceRevolution 7thMIX-. The games released after that, received a unique name such as EXTREME or SuperNOVA instead. To celebrate the 10th anniversary of the series, DanceDanceRevolution X was announced as the successor to SuperNOVA2 and spanned two sequels: X2 and X3 VS 2ndMIX. Since 2013, the arcade game returned to its core name DanceDanceRevolution. The 2013 version is known as DanceDanceRevolution (2013) while the current version is known as DanceDanceRevolution.
Following the naming convention started with beatmania, each new DanceDanceRevolution games had the suffix MIX added after the version number. That system was kept from DanceDanceRevolution 2ndMIX until DDRMAX2 -DanceDanceRevolution 7thMIX-. The games released after that, received a unique name instead of simply the MIX number. EXTREME, then SuperNOVA and SuperNOVA 2. To celebrate the 10th anniversary of the series, DanceDanceRevolution X was announced as the successor to SuperNOVA2 and spanned two sequels: X2 and X3 VS 2ndMIX. Since 2013, the arcade game returned to its core name DanceDanceRevolution. The 2013 version is known as DanceDanceRevolution (2013) while the current version is known as DanceDanceRevolution.


= External Links =
= External Links =
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* [http://www.konami.jp/bemani/ddr/na/ DanceDanceRevolution North America Gateway website]
* [http://www.konami.jp/bemani/ddr/na/ DanceDanceRevolution North America Gateway website]
* [http://www.konami.jp/bemani/ddr/eu/ DanceDanceRevolution Europe Gateway website]
* [http://www.konami.jp/bemani/ddr/eu/ DanceDanceRevolution Europe Gateway website]
* [https://www.facebook.com/dancedancerevolution Facebook Page]
* [https://www.facebook.com/dancedancerevolution DanceDanceRevolution Facebook Page]
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